ssbk-20250121
0001689731FALSE00016897312025-01-212025-01-21

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
___________________________
FORM 8-K
___________________________
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): January 21, 2025
___________________________


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Southern States Bancshares, Inc.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
___________________________

Alabama
001-40727
26-2518085
(State or Other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(IRS Employer
 Identification No.)
615 Quintard Ave.
Anniston, AL
36201
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (256) 241-1092
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
___________________________
Title of each class
Trading
Symbols(s)
Name of exchange
on which registered
Common Stock, $5.00 par valueSSBK
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e 4(c))
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.



Item. 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On January 21, 2025, Southern States Bancshares, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024 (the “Earnings Release”). A copy of the Earnings Release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K (this “Report”).

The information set forth under Item 7.01 is also furnished pursuant to this Item 2.02

Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.

The Company has prepared a presentation of its results for the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2024 (the “Presentation”) to be used from time to time during meetings with members of the investment community. A copy of the Presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report. The Presentation will also be made available on the Company’s investor relations website at ir.southernstatesbank.net under the Presentations section.

The information contained in Items 2.02 and 7.01, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 furnished herewith, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities under that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other documents pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or into any filing or other document pursuant to the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.

Item 9.01.    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d)Exhibits

Exhibit
No.
Description
99.1
99.2
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)





SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Dated: January 22, 2025
SOUTHERN STATES BANCSHARES, INC.
By:/s/ Lynn Joyce
Name:Lynn Joyce
Title:
Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

Document

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SOUTHERN STATES
 BANCSHARES, INC.
615 Quintard Avenue / Anniston, AL 36201 / (256) 241-1092
Southern States Bancshares, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Fourth Quarter 2024 Performance and Operational Highlights
Net income of $11.2 million, or $1.11 per diluted share
Core net income(1) of $10.5 million, or $1.04 per diluted share(1)
Pretax pre-provision core net income(1) of $14.0 million
Net interest income of $25.1 million, an increase of $804,000 from the prior quarter
Net interest margin (“NIM”) of 3.66%, up 1 basis point from the prior quarter
Return on average assets (“ROAA”) of 1.55%; return on average stockholders’ equity (“ROAE”) of 16.13%; and return on average tangible common equity (“ROATCE”)(1) of 18.87%
Core ROAA(1) of 1.45%; and core ROATCE(1) of 17.67%
Efficiency ratio of 46.67%; and core efficiency ratio of 47.78%
Linked-quarter loans grew 4.9% annualized
Linked-quarter total deposits, excluding brokered deposits, grew 6.2% annualized
Linked-quarter brokered deposits declined (22.7)%
(1) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most closely comparable GAAP financial measures.
ANNISTON, Ala., January 21, 2025 – Southern States Bancshares, Inc. (NASDAQ: SSBK) (“Southern States” or the “Company”), the holding company for Southern States Bank, an Alabama state-chartered commercial bank (the “Bank”), today reported net income of $11.2 million, or $1.11 diluted earnings per share, for the fourth quarter of 2024. This compares to net income of $7.4 million, or $0.76 diluted earnings per share, for the third quarter of 2024, and net income of $8.9 million, or $0.99 diluted earnings per share, for the fourth quarter of 2023. The Company reported core net income of $10.5 million, or $1.04 diluted core earnings per share, for the fourth quarter of 2024. This compares to core net income of $8.7 million, or $0.89 diluted core earnings per share, for the third quarter of 2024, and core net income of $7.3 million, or $0.81 diluted core earnings per share, for the fourth quarter of 2023 (see “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”).





CEO Commentary
Mark Chambers, Chief Executive Officer and President of Southern States Bancshares, Inc., said “We are proud to report record net income of $11.2 million for the fourth quarter and $34.9 million for the full year, a testament to our team's diligent execution and superior customer service. Our strong operating results reflect our continued consistent growth supported by a healthy net interest margin of 3.66% for the fourth quarter, coupled with an efficiency ratio of 46.67%.”
“We remain firmly committed to prudently managing our franchise for sustainable growth across our dynamic footprint. That starts with maintaining excellent credit quality and strong capital levels. Disciplined underwriting is critical to our success, and at year end, nonperforming loans accounted for just 0.29% of total loans.’’
“In August 2024, we completed the acquisition of Century Bank and have now seamlessly integrated its customers and team members into our organization. It enhances our presence in Georgia, especially in the high-growth Atlanta metro market, and elevates our position as a premier Southeastern community bank. With 15 full-service branches and two loan production offices across the vibrant economies in Alabama and Georgia, we have substantially expanded and strengthened Southern States Bank’s community banking platform, which we believe sets us up to deliver resilient growth and shareholder returns in 2025.”

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin
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Three Months Ended
% Change December 31, 2024 vs.
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Average interest-earning assets$2,722,907 $2,645,388 $2,195,381 2.9 %24.0 %
Net interest income$25,050 $24,246 $20,404 3.3 %22.8 %
Net interest margin3.66 %3.65 %3.69 % bps(3) bps
Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $25.1 million, an increase of 3.3% from $24.2 million for the third quarter of 2024. The increase was substantially due to a decrease in higher-cost brokered deposits as a result of calls and repayments at maturity and replaced with less expensive core deposits.

Relative to the fourth quarter of 2023, net interest income increased $4.6 million, or 22.8%. The increase was mainly driven by significant organic growth, coupled with the acquisition of Century Bank on July 31, 2024.

Net interest margin for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 3.66%, compared to 3.65% for the third quarter of 2024. The slight increase was primarily due to cost savings attributed to calls and repayments at maturity on higher-cost brokered deposits.

Relative to the fourth quarter of 2023, net interest margin decreased slightly from 3.69%. The decrease was primarily the result of the decrease in interest rates. The acquisition of Century Bank resulted in a positive impact to the net interest margin, effectively helping to reduce the cost of interest-bearing liabilities.
















Noninterest Income
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Three Months Ended
% Change December 31, 2024 vs.
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Service charges on deposit accounts$565 $532 $441 6.2 %28.1 %
Swap fees (expense)17 (9)70 288.9 %(75.7)%
SBA/USDA fees89 179 70 (50.3)%27.1 %
Mortgage origination fees55 112 87 (50.9)%(36.8)%
Net gain on securities25 75 98 (66.7)%(74.5)%
Employee retention credit (“ERC”)1,154 — — N/AN/A
Other operating income1,085 868 2,352 25.0 %(53.9)%
   Total noninterest income$2,990 $1,757 $3,118 70.2 %(4.1)%
Noninterest income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $3.0 million, an increase of 70.2% from $1.8 million for the third quarter of 2024. The Company applied for the Voluntary Disclosure Program (“VDP”) associated with the ERC program during the third quarter of 2023 and received approval during the fourth quarter of 2024. The fourth quarter of 2024 included $1.2 million in ERC as a participant in the program.

Relative to the fourth quarter of 2023, noninterest income decreased 4.1% from $3.1 million. The fourth quarter of 2023 included a $1.9 million fee related to the early payoff of a $12.0 million purchased loan. As this was unusually large and atypical for the Bank, it was recorded as noninterest income instead of interest income, which would have impacted the net interest margin. The fourth quarter of 2024 included the $1.2 million in ERC discussed earlier. The acquisition of Century Bank on July 31, 2024 resulted in additional noninterest income during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Noninterest Expense
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Three Months Ended
% Change December 31, 2024 vs.
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Salaries and employee benefits$7,002 $6,876 $5,739 1.8 %22.0 %
Equipment and occupancy expenses851 814 681 4.5 %25.0 %
Data processing fees960 781 639 22.9 %50.2 %
Regulatory assessments441 414 355 6.5 %24.2 %
Professional fees related to ERC236 — — N/AN/A
Merger-related expenses— 1,511 — N/AN/A
Other operating expenses3,584 3,291 2,303 8.9 %55.6 %
   Total noninterest expenses$13,074 $13,687 $9,717 (4.5)%34.5 %
Noninterest expense for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $13.1 million, a decrease of 4.5% from $13.7 million for the third quarter of 2024. The third quarter of 2024 included merger-related expenses of $1.5 million, of which $961,000 was not deductible for taxes, as a result of the acquisition of Century Bank. The fourth quarter of 2024 included professional fees paid to a third party related to ERC, along with an overall increase in noninterest expense as a result of the full-quarter recognition of the acquisition of Century Bank.

Relative to the fourth quarter of 2023, noninterest expense increased 34.5% from $9.7 million. The acquisition of Century Bank on July 31, 2024 resulted in additional noninterest expense during the fourth quarter of 2024.





Loans and Credit Quality
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Three Months Ended
% Change December 31, 2024 vs.
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Gross loans$2,233,244 $2,205,747 $1,890,677 1.2 %18.1 %
Unearned income(6,675)(6,536)(6,169)2.1 %8.2 %
Loans, net of unearned income (“Loans”)2,226,569 2,199,211 1,884,508 1.2 %18.2 %
Average loans, net of unearned (“Average loans”)$2,205,892 $2,134,318 $1,814,484 3.4 %21.6 %
Nonperforming loans (“NPL”)$6,533 $7,868 $1,177 (17.0)%455.1 %
Provision for credit losses$72 $2,583 $2,579 (97.2)%(97.2)%
Allowance for credit losses (“ACL”)$28,338 $28,061 $24,378 1.0 %16.2 %
Net (recoveries) charge-offs$(205)$350 $382 158.6 %153.7 %
NPL to gross loans0.29 %0.36 %0.06 %
Net (recoveries) charge-offs to average loans(1)
(0.04)%0.07 %0.08 %
ACL to loans1.27 %1.28 %1.29 %
(1) Ratio is annualized.
Loans, net of unearned income, were $2.2 billion at December 31, 2024, up $27.4 million from September 30, 2024 and up $342.1 million from December 31, 2023. The linked-quarter increase in loans was primarily attributable to new business growth across our footprint. The year-over-year increase in loans was primarily attributable the new business growth across our footprint, coupled with the acquisition of Century Bank, which resulted in additional loans of $131.7 million at December 31, 2024.

Nonperforming loans totaled $6.5 million, or 0.29% of gross loans, at December 31, 2024, compared with $7.9 million, or 0.36% of gross loans, at September 30, 2024, and $1.2 million, or 0.06% of gross loans, at December 31, 2023. The $1.3 million net decrease in nonperforming loans from September 30, 2024 was primarily attributable to a significant commercial and industrial loan being paid down. The $5.4 million net increase in nonperforming loans from December 31, 2023, was primarily attributable to a significant commercial and industrial loan, which has since been paid down, and a commercial real estate loan being placed on nonaccrual status.

The Company recorded a provision for credit losses of $72,000 for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to $2.6 million for the third quarter of 2024. Provision in the third quarter of 2024 included a $1.7 million provision as a result of the acquisition of Century Bank as well as additional provisions based on growth.

Net recoveries for the fourth quarter of 2024 were $205,000, or (0.04)% of average loans on an annualized basis, compared to net charge-offs of $350,000, or 0.07% of average loans on an annualized basis, for the third quarter of 2024, and net charge-offs of $382,000, or 0.08% of average loans on an annualized basis, for the fourth quarter of 2023. The net recoveries received in the fourth quarter of 2024 were primarily related to a pool of consumer loans charged-off in the third quarter. The charge-offs recorded during the third quarter of 2024 were substantially related to a purchased pool of consumer loans for which the borrower filed for bankruptcy. The loan was fully charged-off as of September 30, 2024.

The Company’s allowance for credit losses was 1.27% of total loans and 433.77% of nonperforming loans at December 31, 2024, compared with 1.28% of total loans and 356.65% of nonperforming loans at September 30, 2024. Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments was $1.4 million at December 31, 2024.







Deposits
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Three Months Ended
% Change December 31, 2024 vs.
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(Dollars in thousands)
Noninterest-bearing deposits$575,357 $546,282 $437,959 5.3 %31.4 %
Interest-bearing deposits1,835,940 1,874,264 1,580,230 (2.0)%16.2 %
   Total deposits$2,411,297 $2,420,546 $2,018,189 (0.4)%19.5 %
Uninsured deposits$760,141 $735,676 $615,651 3.3 %23.5 %
Uninsured deposits to total deposits and accrued interest on deposits31.50 %30.37 %30.51 %
Noninterest deposits to total deposits23.86 %22.57 %21.70 %
Total deposits were $2.4 billion at December 31, 2024, down slightly from $2.4 billion at September 30, 2024 and up from $2.0 billion at December 31, 2023. The $9.2 million decrease in total deposits in the fourth quarter from the previous quarter was primarily due to a $44.1 million decrease in brokered deposits due to calls and maturation, partially offset by an increase of $29.1 million in noninterest-bearing deposits. Total brokered deposits were $150.0 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $194.2 million at September 30, 2024. Excluding brokered deposits, total deposits increased $34.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Capital
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December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
CompanyBankCompanyBankCompanyBank
Tier 1 capital ratio to average assets8.67 %11.45 %8.64 %11.48 %8.99 %12.01 %
Risk-based capital ratios:
  Common equity tier 1 (“CET1”) capital ratio9.84 %12.99 %9.36 %12.43 %9.20 %12.30 %
  Tier 1 capital ratio9.84 %12.99 %9.36 %12.43 %9.20 %12.30 %
  Total capital ratio14.73 %14.18 %14.18 %13.59 %14.29 %13.45 %
As of December 31, 2024, total stockholders’ equity was $279.9 million, up from $271.4 million at September 30, 2024. The increase of $8.5 million was substantially due to strong earnings growth, partially offset by an increase in accumulated other comprehensive losses resulting from changes in the value of available for sale securities.
















About Southern States Bancshares, Inc.
Headquartered in Anniston, Alabama, Southern States Bancshares, Inc. is a bank holding company that operates primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Southern States Bank. The Bank is a full service community banking institution, which offers an array of deposit, loan and other banking-related products and services to businesses and individuals in its communities. The Bank operates 15 branches in Alabama and Georgia and two loan production offices in Atlanta.

Forward-Looking Statements
This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. This may be especially true given recent events and trends in the banking industry. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the dates made, we cannot give any assurance that such expectations will prove correct and actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 under the section entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict.

These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “can,” “should,” “could,” “to be,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “likely,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “project,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other similar words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this press release and may include statements about our acquisition of Century Bank of Georgia, business strategy and prospects for growth, operations, ability to pay dividends, competition, regulation and general economic conditions.

Contact Information
Lynn JoyceMargaret Boyce
(205) 820-8065(310) 622-8247
ljoyce@ssbank.bankssbankir@finprofiles.com




SELECT FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
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Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Results of Operations
Interest income$44,977 $45,068 $36,172 $169,781 $132,260 
Interest expense19,927 20,822 15,768 78,074 52,148 
Net interest income25,050 24,246 20,404 91,707 80,112 
Provision for credit losses72 2,583 2,579 4,957 6,090 
Net interest income after provision24,978 21,663 17,825 86,750 74,022 
Noninterest income2,990 1,757 3,118 7,390 8,874 
Noninterest expense13,074 13,687 9,717 48,548 41,876 
Income tax expense3,696 2,380 2,330 10,724 9,068 
Net income$11,198 $7,353 $8,896 $34,868 $31,952 
Core net income(1)
$10,484 $8,675 $7,289 $36,339 $31,190 
Share and Per Share Data
Shares issued and outstanding9,889,260 9,882,350 8,841,349 9,889,260 8,841,349 
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic9,940,221 9,608,868 8,864,734 9,357,336 8,809,590 
Diluted10,061,735 9,725,884 9,021,358 9,503,994 9,038,004 
Earnings per share:
Basic$1.13 $0.76 $1.00 $3.72 $3.63 
Diluted1.11 0.76 0.99 3.67 3.53 
  Core - diluted(1)
1.04 0.89 0.81 3.82 3.45 
Book value per share28.30 27.46 24.31 28.30 24.31 
Tangible book value per share(1)
24.04 23.38 22.30 24.04 22.30 
Cash dividends per common share0.09 0.09 0.09 0.36 0.36 
Performance and Financial Ratios
ROAA1.55 %1.05 %1.53 %1.31 %1.44 %
ROAE16.13 %11.89 %17.02 %14.39 %16.16 %
Core ROAA(1)
1.45 %1.24 %1.26 %1.36 %1.41 %
ROATCE(1)
18.87 %13.35 %18.62 %16.10 %17.78 %
Core ROATCE(1)
17.67 %15.74 %15.26 %16.78 %17.35 %
NIM3.66 %3.65 %3.69 %3.61 %3.81 %
NIM - FTE(1)
3.67 %3.66 %3.71 %3.63 %3.82 %
Net interest spread2.64 %2.66 %2.73 %2.62 %2.92 %
Yield on loans7.03 %7.21 %6.91 %7.12 %6.70 %
Yield on interest-earning assets6.57 %6.78 %6.54 %6.69 %6.29 %
Cost of interest-bearing liabilities3.93 %4.12 %3.81 %4.07 %3.37 %
Cost of funds(2)
3.09 %3.31 %3.03 %3.27 %2.63 %
Cost of interest-bearing deposits3.83 %4.03 %3.66 %3.96 %3.19 %
Cost of total deposits2.96 %3.19 %2.86 %3.13 %2.44 %
Noninterest deposits to total deposits23.86 %22.57 %21.70 %23.86 %21.70 %
Core deposits to total deposits87.90 %86.30 %83.70 %87.90 %83.70 %
Uninsured deposits to total deposits and accrued interest on deposits31.50 %30.37 %30.51 %31.50 %30.51 %
Total loans to total deposits92.34 %90.86 %93.38 %92.34 %93.38 %
Efficiency ratio46.67 %52.79 %41.48 %49.04 %47.35 %
Core efficiency ratio(1)
47.78 %46.96 %45.78 %46.66 %46.74 %
(1) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most closely comparable GAAP financial measures.
(2) Includes total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest deposits.



SELECT FINANCIAL DATA
(Dollars in thousands)
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Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Financial Condition (ending)
Total loans$2,226,569 $2,199,211 $1,884,508 $2,226,569 $1,884,508 
Total securities216,481 217,692 198,632 216,481 198,632 
Total assets2,849,264 2,841,440 2,446,663 2,849,264 2,446,663 
Total noninterest bearing deposits575,357 546,282 437,959 575,357 437,959 
Total core deposits(1)
2,119,491 2,088,993 1,689,266 2,119,491 1,689,266 
Total deposits2,411,297 2,420,546 2,018,189 2,411,297 2,018,189 
Total borrowings131,224 121,083 183,673 131,224 183,673 
Total liabilities2,569,375 2,570,070 2,231,699 2,569,375 2,231,699 
Total shareholders’ equity279,889 271,370 214,964 279,889 214,964 
Financial Condition (average)
Total loans$2,205,892 $2,134,318 $1,814,484 $2,061,604 $1,711,006 
Total securities228,213 223,750 209,074 217,943 200,047 
Total other interest-earning assets288,802 287,320 171,823 257,533 192,433 
Total interest-bearing assets2,722,907 2,645,388 2,195,381 2,537,080 2,103,486 
Total assets2,875,981 2,777,215 2,303,398 2,664,353 2,211,742 
Total noninterest-bearing deposits552,898 490,450 420,019 470,376 436,571 
Total interest-bearing deposits1,893,906 1,874,861 1,502,348 1,783,493 1,422,453 
Total deposits2,446,804 2,365,311 1,922,367 2,253,869 1,859,024 
Total borrowings121,356 134,035 140,790 136,788 126,853 
Total interest-bearing liabilities2,015,262 2,008,896 1,643,138 1,920,281 1,549,306 
Total shareholders’ equity276,250 246,081 207,324 242,224 197,680 
Asset Quality
Nonperforming loans$6,533 $7,868 $1,177 $6,533 $1,177 
Other real estate owned (“OREO”)$— $33 $33 $— $33 
Nonperforming assets (“NPA”)$6,533 $7,901 $1,210 $6,533 $1,210 
Net (recovery) charge-offs to average loans(2)
(0.04)%0.07 %0.08 %0.05 %0.03 %
Provision for credit losses to average loans(2)
0.01 %0.48 %0.56 %0.24 %0.36 %
ACL to loans1.27 %1.28 %1.29 %1.27 %1.29 %
ACL to gross loans1.27 %1.27 %1.29 %1.27 %1.29 %
ACL to NPL433.77 %356.65 %2071.20 %433.77 %2071.20 %
NPL to loans0.29 %0.36 %0.06 %0.29 %0.06 %
NPL to gross loans0.29 %0.36 %0.06 %0.29 %0.06 %
NPA to gross loans and OREO0.29 %0.36 %0.06 %0.29 %0.06 %
NPA to total assets0.23 %0.28 %0.05 %0.23 %0.05 %
Regulatory and Other Capital Ratios
Total shareholders’ equity to total assets9.82 %9.55 %8.79 %9.82 %8.79 %
Tangible common equity to tangible assets(3)
8.47 %8.25 %8.12 %8.47 %8.12 %
Tier 1 capital ratio to average assets8.67 %8.64 %8.99 %8.67 %8.99 %
Risk-based capital ratios:
  CET1 capital ratio9.84 %9.36 %9.20 %9.84 %9.20 %
  Tier 1 capital ratio9.84 %9.36 %9.20 %9.84 %9.20 %
  Total capital ratio14.73 %14.18 %14.29 %14.73 %14.29 %
(1) We define core deposits as total deposits excluding brokered deposits and time deposits greater than $250,000.
(2) Ratio is annualized.
(3) See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures" below for reconciliation of non-GAAP financial measures to their most closely comparable GAAP financial measures.



    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
     (Dollars in thousands)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Audited)
Assets
Cash and due from banks$27,321 $24,225 $19,710 
Interest-bearing deposits in banks153,833 182,559 134,846 
Federal funds sold79,080 71,072 96,095 
Total cash and cash equivalents260,234 277,856 250,651 
Securities available for sale, at fair value196,870 198,076 179,000 
Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost19,611 19,616 19,632 
Other equity securities, at fair value3,697 3,733 3,649 
Restricted equity securities, at cost4,441 4,418 5,684 
Loans held for sale404 415 450 
Loans, net of unearned income2,226,569 2,199,211 1,884,508 
Less allowance for credit losses28,338 28,061 24,378 
Loans, net2,198,231 2,171,150 1,860,130 
Premises and equipment, net32,048 32,319 26,426 
Accrued interest receivable10,111 10,114 8,711 
Bank owned life insurance39,431 39,159 29,884 
Annuities16,772 16,843 15,036 
Foreclosed assets— 33 33 
Goodwill33,176 30,980 16,862 
Core deposit intangible8,939 9,338 899 
Other assets25,299 27,390 29,616 
Total assets$2,849,264 $2,841,440 $2,446,663 
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities:
Deposits:
Noninterest-bearing$575,357 $546,282 $437,959 
Interest-bearing1,835,940 1,874,264 1,580,230 
Total deposits2,411,297 2,420,546 2,018,189 
Other borrowings17,979 7,976 26,994 
FHLB advances22,000 22,000 70,000 
Subordinated notes91,245 91,107 86,679 
Accrued interest payable2,172 2,214 1,519 
Other liabilities24,682 26,227 28,318 
Total liabilities2,569,375 2,570,070 2,231,699 
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock49,821 49,684 44,479 
Capital surplus106,637 106,046 78,361 
Retained earnings134,075 123,783 102,523 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(7,936)(5,866)(8,379)
Unvested restricted stock(567)(723)(466)
Vested restricted stock units(2,141)(1,554)(1,554)
Total stockholders' equity279,889 271,370 214,964 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$2,849,264 $2,841,440 $2,446,663 



    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
   (Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Unaudited)(Audited)
Interest income:
Loans, including fees$38,972 $38,690 $31,613 $146,712 $114,662 
Taxable securities2,237 2,205 1,986 8,462 6,806 
Nontaxable securities248 243 230 952 977 
Other interest and dividends3,520 3,930 2,343 13,655 9,815 
Total interest income44,977 45,068 36,172 169,781 132,260 
Interest expense:
Deposits18,223 18,990 13,869 70,630 45,368 
Other borrowings1,704 1,832 1,899 7,444 6,780 
Total interest expense19,927 20,822 15,768 78,074 52,148 
Net interest income25,050 24,246 20,404 91,707 80,112 
Provision for credit losses72 2,583 2,579 4,957 6,090 
Net interest income after provision for credit losses24,978 21,663 17,825 86,750 74,022 
Noninterest income:
Service charges on deposit accounts565 532 441 2,022 1,790 
Swap fees (expense)17 (9)70 27 691 
SBA/USDA fees89 179 70 391 344 
Mortgage origination fees55 112 87 356 533 
Net gain on securities25 75 98 108 555 
Employee retention credit 1,154 — — 1,162 — 
Other operating income1,085 868 2,352 3,324 4,961 
Total noninterest income2,990 1,757 3,118 7,390 8,874 
Noninterest expenses:
Salaries and employee benefits7,002 6,876 5,739 26,221 25,665 
Equipment and occupancy expenses851 814 681 3,021 2,776 
Data processing fees960 781 639 3,070 2,528 
Regulatory assessments441 414 355 1,590 1,198 
     Professional fees related to ERC236 — — 236 — 
     Merger-related expenses— 1,511 — 1,511 — 
     Other operating expenses3,584 3,291 2,303 12,899 9,709 
Total noninterest expenses13,074 13,687 9,717 48,548 41,876 
Income before income taxes14,894 9,733 11,226 45,592 41,020 
Income tax expense3,696 2,380 2,330 10,724 9,068 
Net income$11,198 $7,353 $8,896 $34,868 $31,952 
Basic earnings per share$1.13 $0.76 $1.00 $3.72 $3.63 
Diluted earnings per share$1.11 $0.76 $0.99 $3.67 $3.53 




AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN
(Dollars in thousands)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
Three Months Ended
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Average
Balance
InterestYield/RateAverage
Balance
InterestYield/RateAverage
Balance
InterestYield/Rate
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income(1)
$2,205,892 $38,972 7.03 %$2,134,318 $38,690 7.21 %$1,814,484 $31,613 6.91 %
Taxable securities181,456 2,237 4.90 %177,164 2,205 4.95 %163,537 1,986 4.82 %
Nontaxable securities46,757 248 2.11 %46,586 243 2.08 %45,537 230 2.00 %
Other interest-earnings assets288,802 3,520 4.85 %287,320 3,930 5.44 %171,823 2,343 5.41 %
Total interest-earning assets2,722,907 44,977 6.57 %2,645,388 45,068 6.78 %2,195,381 36,172 6.54 %
Allowance for credit losses(28,280)(27,253)(22,666)
Noninterest-earning assets181,354 159,080 130,683 
Total Assets$2,875,981 $2,777,215 $2,303,398 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing transaction accounts$94,039 $27 0.12 %$95,040 $30 0.13 %$86,163 $23 0.11 %
Savings and money market accounts1,112,679 10,279 3.68 %1,042,661 10,264 3.92 %885,548 8,445 3.78 %
Time deposits687,188 7,917 4.58 %737,160 8,696 4.69 %530,637 5,401 4.04 %
FHLB advances22,000 300 5.42 %36,130 455 5.01 %52,076 645 4.92 %
Other borrowings99,356 1,404 5.63 %97,905 1,377 5.59 %88,714 1,254 5.61 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities$2,015,262 $19,927 3.93 %$2,008,896 $20,822 4.12 %$1,643,138 $15,768 3.81 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits$552,898 $490,450 $420,019 
Other liabilities31,571 31,788 32,917 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities584,469 522,238 452,936 
Stockholders’ Equity276,250 246,081 207,324 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$2,875,981 $2,777,215 $2,303,398 
Net interest income$25,050 $24,246 $20,404 
Net interest spread(2)
2.64 %2.66 %2.73 %
Net interest margin(3)
3.66 %3.65 %3.69 %
Net interest margin - FTE(4)(5)
3.67 %3.66 %3.71 %
Cost of funds(6)
3.09 %3.31 %3.03 %
Cost of interest-bearing deposits3.83 %4.03 %3.66 %
Cost of total deposits2.96 %3.19 %2.86 %
(1)Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2)Net interest spread is the difference between interest rates earned on interest earning assets and interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is a ratio of net interest income to average interest earning assets for the same period.
(4)Net interest margin - FTE is a ratio of fully-taxable equivalent net interest income to average interest earning assets for the same period. It assumes a 24.0% tax rate.
(5)Refer to “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
(6)Includes total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest deposits.






AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND NET INTEREST MARGIN
(Dollars in thousands)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
Twelve Months Ended
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Average
Balance
InterestYield/RateAverage
Balance
InterestYield/Rate
Assets:
Interest-earning assets:
Loans, net of unearned income(1)
$2,061,604 $146,712 7.12 %$1,711,006 $114,662 6.70 %
Taxable securities171,878 8,462 4.92 %152,707 6,806 4.46 %
Nontaxable securities46,065 952 2.07 %47,340 977 2.06 %
Other interest-earnings assets257,533 13,655 5.30 %192,433 9,815 5.10 %
Total interest-earning assets2,537,080 169,781 6.69 %2,103,486 132,260 6.29 %
Allowance for credit losses(26,302)(21,233)
Noninterest-earning assets153,575 129,489 
Total Assets$2,664,353 $2,211,742 
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity:
Interest-bearing liabilities:
Interest-bearing transaction accounts$90,252 $105 0.12 %$90,231 $82 0.09 %
Savings and money market accounts997,349 38,576 3.87 %851,351 28,124 3.30 %
Time deposits695,892 31,949 4.59 %480,871 17,162 3.57 %
FHLB advances39,847 2,006 5.03 %39,830 1,848 4.64 %
Other borrowings96,941 5,438 5.61 %87,023 4,932 5.67 %
Total interest-bearing liabilities$1,920,281 $78,074 4.07 %$1,549,306 $52,148 3.37 %
Noninterest-bearing liabilities:
Noninterest-bearing deposits$470,376 $436,571 
Other liabilities31,472 28,185 
Total noninterest-bearing liabilities501,848 464,756 
Stockholders’ Equity242,224 197,680 
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity$2,664,353 $2,211,742 
Net interest income$91,707 $80,112 
Net interest spread(2)
2.62 %2.92 %
Net interest margin(3)
3.61 %3.81 %
Net interest margin - FTE(4)(5)
3.63 %3.82 %
Cost of funds(6)
3.27 %2.63 %
Cost of interest-bearing deposits3.96 %3.19 %
Cost of total deposits3.13 %2.44 %
(1)Includes nonaccrual loans.
(2)Net interest spread is the difference between interest rates earned on interest earning assets and interest rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
(3)Net interest margin is a ratio of net interest income to average interest earning assets for the same period.
(4)Net interest margin - FTE is a ratio of fully-taxable equivalent net interest income to average interest earning assets for the same period. It assumes a 24.0% tax rate.
(5)Refer to “Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.
(6)Includes total interest-bearing liabilities and noninterest deposits.








LOAN COMPOSITION
(Dollars in thousands)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Amount% of grossAmount% of grossAmount% of gross
Real estate mortgages:
Construction and development$238,634 10.7 %$245,275 11.1 %$242,960 12.9 %
Residential315,092 14.1 %293,150 13.3 %224,603 11.9 %
Commercial1,352,084 60.6 %1,344,554 61.0 %1,144,867 60.5 %
Commercial and industrial315,854 14.1 %310,540 14.1 %269,961 14.3 %
Consumer and other11,580 0.5 %12,228 0.5 %8,286 0.4 %
   Gross loans2,233,244 100.0 %2,205,747 100.0 %1,890,677 100.0 %
Unearned income(6,675)(6,536)(6,169)
   Loans, net of unearned income2,226,569 2,199,211 1,884,508 
Allowance for credit losses(28,338)(28,061)(24,378)
     Loans, net$2,198,231 $2,171,150 $1,860,130 


DEPOSIT COMPOSITION
(Dollars in thousands)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Amount% of totalAmount% of totalAmount% of total
Noninterest-bearing transaction$575,357 23.8 %$546,282 22.5 %$437,959 21.7 %
Interest-bearing transaction1,128,959 46.8 %1,124,706 46.5 %946,347 46.9 %
Savings52,472 2.2 %53,565 2.2 %35,412 1.7 %
Time deposits, $250,000 and under512,717 21.3 %558,600 23.1 %500,406 24.8 %
Time deposits, over $250,000141,792 5.9 %137,393 5.7 %98,065 4.9 %
     Total deposits$2,411,297 100.0 %$2,420,546 100.0 %$2,018,189 100.0 %




Nonperfoming Assets
(Dollars in thousands)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
Nonaccrual loans$6,434 $7,803 $1,017 
Past due loans 90 days or more and still accruing interest99 65 160 
Total nonperforming loans6,533 7,868 1,177 
OREO— 33 33 
Total nonperforming assets$6,533 $7,901 $1,210 
Financial difficulty modification loans – nonaccrual(1)
600 622 907 
Financial difficulty modification loans – accruing1,055 1,071 1,095 
Financial difficulty modification loans$1,655 $1,693 $2,002 
Allowance for credit losses$28,338 $28,061 $24,378 
Loans, net of unearned income at the end of the period$2,226,569 $2,199,211 $1,884,508 
Gross loans outstanding at the end of period$2,233,244 $2,205,747 $1,890,677 
Total assets$2,849,264 $2,841,440 $2,446,663 
Allowance for credit losses to nonperforming loans433.77 %356.65 %2071.20 %
Nonperforming loans to loans, net of unearned income0.29 %0.36 %0.06 %
Nonperforming loans to gross loans0.29 %0.36 %0.06 %
Nonperforming assets to gross loans and OREO0.29 %0.36 %0.06 %
Nonperforming assets to total assets0.23 %0.28 %0.05 %
Nonaccrual loans by category:
Real estate mortgages:
Construction & Development$415 $— $— 
Residential Mortgages559 522 252 
Commercial Real Estate Mortgages2,097 2,155 765 
Commercial & Industrial3,363 5,126 — 
Consumer and other— — — 
         Total$6,434 $7,803 $1,017 

(1) Financial difficulty modifications loans are excluded from nonperforming loans unless they otherwise meet the definition of nonaccrual loans or are more than 90 days past due.












Allowance for Credit Losses
(Dollars in thousands)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2024
December 31, 2023
Average loans, net of unearned income$2,205,892 $2,134,318 $1,814,484 $2,061,604 $1,711,006 
Loans, net of unearned income2,226,569 2,199,211 1,884,508 2,226,569 1,884,508 
Gross loans2,233,244 2,205,747 1,890,677 2,233,244 1,890,677 
Allowance for credit losses at beginning of the period28,061 25,828 22,181 24,378 20,156 
Impact of adoption of ASC 326— — — — (1,285)
Charge-offs:
Construction and development— — — — 
Residential— — — 11 — 
Commercial— 119 — 157 — 
Commercial and industrial— 384 424 1,210 686 
Consumer and other— — 25 
Total charge-offs— 503 426 1,403 697 
Recoveries:
Construction and development— — — — — 
Residential13 34 41 
Commercial— — — — — 
Commercial and industrial196 139 39 367 54 
Consumer and other19 
Total recoveries205 153 44 406 114 
Net (recoveries) charge-offs$(205)$350 $382 $997 $583 
Provision for credit losses$72 $2,583 $2,579 $4,957 $6,090 
Balance at end of the period$28,338 $28,061 $24,378 $28,338 $24,378 
Allowance for credit losses on unfunded commitments at beginning of the period$1,405 $1,206 $1,524 $1,239 $— 
Impact of adoption of ASC 326— — — — 1,285 
Day 2 impact from acquisition— 199 — 199 — 
Credit for credit losses on unfunded commitments— — (285)(33)(46)
Balance at the end of the period$1,405 $1,405 $1,239 $1,405 $1,239 
Allowance to loans, net of unearned income1.27 %1.28 %1.29 %1.27 %1.29 %
Allowance to gross loans1.27 %1.27 %1.29 %1.27 %1.29 %
Net (recoveries) charge-offs to average loans, net of unearned income(1)
(0.04)%0.07 %0.08 %0.05 %0.03 %
Provision for credit losses to average loans, net of unearned income(1)
0.01 %0.48 %0.56 %0.24 %0.36 %
(1) Ratio is annualized.







Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
Noninterest Expense
In addition to reporting GAAP results, the Company reports non-GAAP financial measures in this earnings release and other disclosures. Our management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and the information they provide are useful to investors since these measures permit investors to view our performance using the same tools that our management uses to evaluate our performance. While we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our performance, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for or superior to the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similar measures presented by other companies.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable financial measure presented in accordance with GAAP.


















































Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Net income$11,198 $7,353 $8,896 $34,868 $31,952 
Add: One-time retirement related expenses— — — — 1,571 
Add: Professional fees related to ERC236 — — 236 — 
Add: Wire fraud loss— — — 1,155 — 
Add: Merger-related expenses— 1,511 — 1,511 — 
Add: Net OREO loss (gain)
— (154)— (156)
Less: Employee retention credit1,154 — — 1,162 — 
Less: Fee received on early loan payoff— — 1,863 — 1,863 
Less: Net gain on securities25 75 98 108 555 
Less: Tax effect(226)114 (508)161 (241)
Core net income$10,484 $8,675 $7,289 $36,339 $31,190 
Average assets$2,875,981 $2,777,215 $2,303,398 $2,664,353 $2,211,742 
Core return on average assets1.45 %1.24 %1.26 %1.36 %1.41 %
Net income$11,198 $7,353 $8,896 $34,868 $31,952 
Add: One-time retirement related expenses— — — — 1,571 
Add: Professional fees related to ERC236 — — 236 — 
Add: Wire fraud loss— — — 1,155 — 
Add: Merger-related expenses— 1,511 — 1,511 — 
Add: Net OREO loss (gain)— (154)— (156)
Add: Provision72 2,583 2,579 4,957 6,090 
Less: Employee retention credit1,154 — — 1,162 — 
Less: Fee received on early loan payoff— — 1,863 — 1,863 
Less: Net gain on securities25 75 98 108 555 
Add: Income taxes3,696 2,380 2,330 10,724 9,068 
Pretax pre-provision core net income$14,026 $13,752 $11,690 $52,181 $46,107 
Average assets$2,875,981 $2,777,215 $2,303,398 $2,664,353 $2,211,742 
Pretax pre-provision core return on average assets1.94 %1.97 %2.01 %1.96 %2.08 %
Net interest income$25,050 $24,246 $20,404 $91,707 $80,112 
Add: Fully-taxable equivalent adjustments(1)
66 75 99 288 312 
Net interest income - FTE$25,116 $24,321 $20,503 $91,995 $80,424 
Net interest margin3.66 %3.65 %3.69 %3.61 %3.81 %
Effect of fully-taxable equivalent adjustments(1)
0.01 %0.01 %0.02 %0.02 %0.01 %
Net interest margin - FTE3.67 %3.66 %3.71 %3.63 %3.82 %
Total stockholders' equity$279,889 $271,370 $214,964 $279,889 $214,964 
Less: Intangible assets42,115 40,318 17,761 42,115 17,761 
Tangible common equity$237,774 $231,052 $197,203 $237,774 $197,203 
(1) Assumes a 24.0% tax rate.



Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share amounts)
https://cdn.kscope.io/24c8c29792668678c110a1688b6004e9-logo.jpg
Three Months EndedTwelve Months Ended
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
December 31,
2023
December 31,
2024
December 31,
2023
Core net income$10,484 $8,675 $7,289 $36,339 $31,190 
Diluted weighted average shares outstanding10,061,735 9,725,884 9,021,358 9,503,994 9,038,004 
Diluted core earnings per share$1.04 $0.89 $0.81 $3.82 $3.45 
Common shares outstanding at year or period end9,889,260 9,882,350 8,841,349 9,889,260 8,841,349 
Tangible book value per share$24.04 $23.38 $22.30 $24.04 $22.30 
Total assets at end of period$2,849,264 $2,841,440 $2,446,663 $2,849,264 $2,446,663 
Less: Intangible assets42,115 40,318 17,761 42,115 17,761 
Adjusted assets at end of period$2,807,149 $2,801,122 $2,428,902 $2,807,149 $2,428,902 
Tangible common equity to tangible assets8.47 %8.25 %8.12 %8.47 %8.12 %
Total average shareholders equity$276,250 $246,081 $207,324 $242,224 $197,680 
Less: Average intangible assets40,177 26,884 17,809 25,653 17,932 
Average tangible common equity$236,073 $219,197 $189,515 $216,571 $179,748 
Net income to common shareholders$11,198 $7,353 $8,896 $34,868 $31,952 
Return on average tangible common equity18.87 %13.35 %18.62 %16.10 %17.78 %
Average tangible common equity$236,073 $219,197 $189,515 $216,571 $179,748 
Core net income$10,484 $8,675 $7,289 $36,339 $31,190 
Core return on average tangible common equity17.67 %15.74 %15.26 %16.78 %17.35 %
Net interest income$25,050 $24,246 $20,404 $91,707 $80,112 
Add: Noninterest income2,990 1,757 3,118 7,390 8,874 
Less: Employee retention credit1,154 — — 1,162 — 
Less: Fee received on early loan payoff— — 1,863 — 1,863 
Less: Net gain on securities25 75 98 108 555 
Operating revenue$26,861 $25,928 $21,561 $97,827 $86,568 
Expenses:
Total noninterest expense$13,074 $13,687 $9,717 $48,548 $41,876 
Less: One-time retirement related expenses— — — — 1,571 
Less: Professional fees related to ERC236 — — 236 — 
Less: Wire fraud loss— — — 1,155 — 
Less: Merger-related expenses— 1,511 — 1,511 — 
Less: Net OREO loss (gain)— (154)— (156)
Less: Loss on sale of branches— — — — — 
Adjusted noninterest expenses$12,835 $12,176 $9,871 $45,646 $40,461 
Core efficiency ratio47.78 %46.96 %45.78 %46.66 %46.74 %


ssbkearningspresentation
Q4 2024 Investor Presentation January 2025


 
Forward-Looking Statements This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws, which reflect our current expectations and beliefs with respect to, among other things, future events and our financial performance. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts, and are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs and certain assumptions made by management, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and beyond our control. This may be especially true given recent events and trends in the banking industry. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are reasonable as of the dates made, we cannot give any assurance that such expectations will prove correct and actual results may prove to be materially different from the results expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements are set forth in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and in other SEC filings under the sections entitled “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” and “Risk Factors”. Accordingly, we caution you that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, assumptions and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. These statements are often, but not always, made through the use of words or phrases such as “may,” “can,” “should,” “could,” “to be,” “predict,” “potential,” “believe,” “will likely result,” “expect,” “continue,” “will,” “likely,” “anticipate,” “seek,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “target,” “project,” “would” and “outlook,” or the negative version of those words or other similar words or phrases of a future or forward-looking nature. Forward-looking statements appear in a number of places in this presentation and may include statements about business strategy and prospects for growth, operations, ability to pay dividends, competition, regulation and general economic conditions. Important Notices and Disclaimers Non-GAAP Financial Measures In addition to reporting GAAP results, the Company reports non-GAAP financial measures in this presentation and other disclosures. Our management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures and the information they provide are useful to investors since these measures permit investors to view our performance using the same tools that our management uses to evaluate our performance. While we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures are useful in evaluating our performance, this information should be considered as supplemental in nature and not as a substitute for or superior to the related financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. Additionally, these non-GAAP financial measures may differ from similar measures presented by other companies. For a reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures we use to the most comparable GAAP measures, see the Appendix to this presentation. 2 |


 
3 | Source: Company Documents; financial data as of the three months ended 12/31/24 unless otherwise noted 1. Please refer to non-U.S. GAAP reconciliation in the appendix 2. Annualized Q4 ‘24 Financial Highlights Southern States Bancshares (Nasdaq: SSBK) was founded in August 2007 and priced its IPO on August 11, 2021 History of solid growth, top-tier profitability and a strong credit culture Bifurcated expansion strategy primarily through organic growth and limited, disciplined M&A Focused on being a dominant bank in our smaller markets and a competitive player in the larger metropolitan areas Diversified loan portfolio complemented by lower-cost, core funding base Assets ($B): $2.8 Quarterly Asset Growth2: 1.1% NPLs / Loans: 0.29% Core Net Income1 ($M): $10.5 Gross Loans ($B): $2.2 Quarterly Loan Growth2: 4.9% ACL / Loans: 1.27% Core ROAA1: 1.45% Deposits ($B): $2.4 Quarterly Brokered Deposits Declined: 22.7% NCOs / Avg. Loans: (0.04)% NIM: 3.66% Loans / Deposits: 92.34% Quarterly Deposit Excluding Brokered Growth2: 6.2% TCE / TA1: 8.47% Core Efficiency Ratio1: 47.78% Overview of Southern States Bancshares, Inc.


 
4 | Branches (15) Legend Huntsville Birmingham Montgomery Columbus Atlanta Alabama Georgia 65 85 75 Anniston Auburn 20 85 75 85 65 65 59 Tuscaloosa LPOs (2) Mobile Savannah Macon Valdosta Augusta Dominant Bank in Small Market; Competitive Player in Large Metropolitan Areas


 
$62.3 $69.2 $72.8 $88.1 $93.1 $70.7 $83.3 Columbus MSA Auburn- Opelika MSA Birmingham MSA Huntsville MSA Atlanta MSA Southeast Average National Average 1.6% 1.9% 4.7% 5.9% 6.6% 3.2% 2.1% Birmingham MSA Columbus MSA Atlanta MSA Huntsville MSA Auburn- Opelika MSA Southeast Average National Average Columbus, GA Major Employers Market Highlights 5 | Robust Market Dynamics - 8th largest Metro Area in the USA - Ranked 10th largest economy in the country - Ranked 13th Best Places for Business and Careers by Forbes - 17 Fortune 500 companies headquartered in Atlanta - Largest market in Alabama, supported by strong steel, biotechnology, and banking industries - Ranked 2nd best US city for job seekers by MoneyGeek - University of Alabama Birmingham serves as an international leader in medicine and dentistry - Voted best place to live in the country by US News - Highest concentration of engineers in the US - Ranked #1 best city for STEM workers by Livability - Home of the Redstone Arsenal which includes the U.S. Space and Rocket Center, NASA’s Marshall Space Flight Center, and the U.S. Army Aviation and Missile Command - Auburn University contributes $5.6 billion annually and 27,000 jobs to the Alabama economy - Named top-five growth city in America by U-Haul - High-tech manufacturing and industrial hub for companies like Kia Motors, Hanwha Cimarron, and Niagara Bottling - Fort Benning Military Base • U.S. Army Infantry and Armor Training Post • Columbus Chamber of Commerce estimates annual economic impact of $4.8 billion - Major companies headquartered include Aflac and Total Systems Services, Inc. - Contains seven colleges and universities, with 83,000 students pursuing degrees in higher education Huntsville, AL Birmingham, AL Atlanta, GA ‘28 Projected Median HHI ($M) ‘23 – ‘28 Projected Population Growth (%) Auburn / Opelika, AL Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; S&P Global Market Intelligence; Fortune; Forbes; Money.com; moneygeek.com; Business Facilities; USA Today; Livability,com; US News; Auburn.edu; Columbus, Georgia Economic Development Note: Southeast defined as AL, AR, FL. GA, KY, LA, MS, NC. SC, TN, VA, and WV


 
Profitability1 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Net Income $8,896 $8,119 $8,198 $7,353 $11,198 Core Net Income $7,289 $8,128 $9,058 $8,675 $10,484 ROAA 1.53% 1.33% 1.29% 1.05% 1.55% Core ROAA 1.26% 1.34% 1.43% 1.24% 1.45% ROAE 17.02% 14.87% 14.55% 11.89% 16.13% ROATCE 18.62% 16.17% 15.79% 13.35% 18.87% Core ROATCE 15.26% 16.19% 17.44% 15.74% 17.67% Net Interest Margin 3.69% 3.59% 3.56% 3.65% 3.66% Net Interest Margin - FTE 3.71% 3.60% 3.57% 3.66% 3.67% Efficiency Ratio 41.48% 46.90% 49.78% 52.79% 46.67% Core Efficiency Ratio 45.78% 46.90% 44.75% 46.96% 47.78% Per Share Data1 Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Share Price $29.28 $25.92 $27.14 $30.73 $33.31 Tangible Book Value $22.30 $23.07 $23.91 $23.38 $24.04 Price / Tangible Book Value 1.3x 1.1x 1.1x 1.3x 1.4x Cash Dividend per Common Share $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 Basic EPS $1.00 $0.91 $0.91 $0.76 $1.13 Diluted EPS $0.99 $0.90 $0.90 $0.76 $1.11 Core Diluted EPS $0.81 $0.90 $1.00 $0.89 $1.04 Balance Sheet Q4 2023 Q1 2024 Q2 2024 Q3 2024 Q4 2024 Total Assets $2,446,663 $2,510,975 $2,572,011 $2,841,440 $2,849,264 Total Loans $1,884,508 $1,965,149 $2,015,434 $2,199,211 $2,226,569 Total Deposits $2,018,189 $2,109,798 $2,175,678 $2,420,546 $2,411,297 Loans / Deposits 93.38% 93.14% 92.63% 90.86% 92.34% TCE / Tangible Assets 8.12% 8.23% 8.34% 8.25% 8.47% Avg. Cost of Deposits 2.86% 3.12% 3.27% 3.19% 2.96% Annualized Loan Growth 24.7% 17.2% 10.3% 36.3% 4.9% Avg. Yield on Loans 6.91% 7.06% 7.17% 7.21% 7.03% NPL / Gross Loans 0.06% 0.17% 0.19% 0.36% 0.29% NCOs / Avg. Loans 0.08% 0.10% 0.08% 0.07% (0.04)% Loss Provision / Avg. Loans 0.56% 0.26% 0.22% 0.48% 0.01% Quarterly Financial Highlights 6 | Source: Company Documents; data as of 12/31/24 1. Please refer to non-U.S. GAAP reconciliation in the appendix


 
7 | Net Income & EPS Source: Company Documents; data as of 12/31/24 Net Income (D ol la rs in t ho us an ds ) Net Income & EPS Net income for the 4Q 2024 of $11.2 million, or $1.13 per share and $1.11 per diluted share Key Earnings Ratios 18.62% 16.17% 15.79% 13.35% 18.87% 15.26% 16.19% 17.44% 15.74% 17.67% 12.0% 13.5% 15.0% 16.5% 18.0% 19.5% 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 ROATCE Core ROATCE $8,896 $8,119 $8,198 $7,353 $11,198 $7,289 $8,128 $9,058 $8,675 $10,484 $0.99 $0.90 $0.90 $0.76 $1.11 $0.81 $0.90 $1.00 $0.89 $1.04 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% 100.0% 110.0% 120.0% 130.0% 140.0% 150.0% $0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Net Income Core Net Income Diluted EPS Core Diluted EPS Core Net income for the 4Q 2024 of $10.5 million, or $1.04 per diluted share 1.53% 1.33% 1.29% 1.05% 1.55% 1.26% 1.34% 1.43% 1.24% 1.45% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 1.7% 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 ROAA Core ROAA


 
$15.8 $17.9 $19.4 $20.8 $19.9 $36.2 $38.7 $41.0 $45.0 $45.0 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Interest Expense Interest Income 8 | Source: Company Documents; data as of 12/31/24 Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin Net Interest Income Net Interest Margin (D ol la rs in m ill io ns ) $20.4 $20.8 $21.6 $24.2 3.69% 3.59% 3.56% 3.65% 3.66% 6.91% 7.06% 7.17% 7.21% 7.03% 3.03% 3.27% 3.41% 3.31% 3.09% 0.00% 2.00% 4.00% 6.00% 8.00% 10.00% 12.00% 14.00% 3.00% 3.10% 3.20% 3.30% 3.40% 3.50% 3.60% 3.70% 3.80% 3.90% 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Net Interest Margin Yield on Loans Cost of Funds $25.1


 
9 | Noninterest Expense Noninterest Expense and Efficiency (D ol la rs in t ho us an ds ) Noninterest Expense $9,717 $10,375 $11,411 $13,687 $13,074 $9,871 $10,375 $10,259 $12,176 $12,835 41.5% 46.9% 49.8% 52.8% 46.7% 45.8% 46.9% 44.8% 47.0% 47.8% 0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0% 80.0% 90.0% $0 $2,000 $4,000 $6,000 $8,000 $10,000 $12,000 $14,000 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 NIE Core NIE Efficiency Core Efficiency Core noninterest expense continues to be managed prudently and controlled with discipline Core efficiency remains low and is being driven by meaningful improvements Noninterest Expense Composition 4Q24 54% 7% 7% 3% 29% Salaries and employee benefits Equipment and occupancy Data processing Regulatory assessments Other operating expenses Source: Company Documents; data as of 12/31/24


 
$367.6 $394.1 $432.1 $501.8 $504.5 $230.9 $291.0 $288.3 $194.2 $150.0 $438.0 $416.7 $416.1 $546.3 $575.3 $82.5 $88.4 $82.8 $96.8 $90.2 $863.8 $885.7 $923.9 $1,027.9 $1,038.8 $35.4 $33.9 $32.5 $53.6 $52.5 $2,018.2 $2,109.8 $2,175.7 $2,420.5 $2,411.3 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Time Deposits Brokered Deposits Noninterest-bearing Checking Interest-bearing Checking Money Market Savings (D ol la rs in m ill io ns ) 10 | Deposit Type Composition % Average Balance Commercial 55% $119.6 Retail 45% $42.1 Deposit Portfolio Deposits by Type - $2.4B Account Composition 4Q241 Deposit Composition 4Q24 21% 6% 24% 4% 43% 2%Time Deposits Brokered Deposits Noninterest-bearing Checking Interest-bearing Checking Money Market Savings Uninsured Deposits to Total Deposits2 31.50% Source: Company Documents; financial data as of the three months ended 12/31/24 unless otherwise noted 1. Excludes brokered deposits; dollars in thousands 2. Ratio includes accrued interest on deposits


 
11 | Loan Portfolio Gross Loans by Type1 - $2.2B 31% 29% 14% 11% 14% 1%Owner-Occupied CRE Nonowner-Occupied CRE Commercial & Industrial Construction & Development Residential Consumer & Other Interest Rate: Fixed 47% Variable 53% Loan Composition 4Q24 Concentration Highlights 4Q24 $576.7 $605.1 $628.1 $680.7 $696.5 $568.2 $577.5 $594.6 $663.9 $655.5 $270.0 $288.7 $297.5 $310.5 $315.9$243.0 $252.9 $242.6 $245.3 $238.6 $224.6 $238.7 $249.5 $293.2 $315.1 $8.2 $8.5 $9.6 $12.1 $11.6 $1,890.7 $1,971.4 $2,021.9 $2,205.7 $2,233.2 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Owner-Occupied CRE Nonowner-Occupied CRE Commercial & Industrial Construction & Development Residential Consumer & Other (D ol la rs in m ill io ns ) Loan Type Total Office Buildings $213.0 Hotels / Motels $212.4 Industrial Warehouse / Heavy Manufacturing $203.8 Convenience Stores $160.9 Multi-Family (5+) $142.7 Retail Warehouse / Light Manufacturing $122.0 Commercial Retail Building $109.1 Source: Company Documents; financial data as of the three months ended 12/31/24 unless otherwise noted 1. Excludes deferred/unearned fees


 
12 | Office Building Loan Portfolio Office Building Loans $213.0M $74.1 $80.7 $82.7 $88.8 $92.3 $104.0 $112.3 $113.9 $120.8 $115.2 $13.7 $5.2 $8.1 $6.3 $5.5 0 50 100 150 200 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Owner-Occupied CRE Nonowner-Occupied CRE Construction & Development $191.8 $204.7 $215.9 $198.2 $213.0 Office Building Type 4Q24 # of Stories Total Six Stories 2 Five stories 1 Four stories 5 Three stories 7 One & two stories 240 (D ol la rs in m ill io ns ) 207 38 8 2 <$1 Million $1-$5 Million $5-$10 Million >$10 Million Geographic Comp: Alabama 72% Georgia 24% Other States 4% Office Building Loans 4Q24 Source: Company Documents; data as of 12/31/24


 
$1,210 $3,479 $3,817 $7,901 $6,533 0.05% 0.14% 0.15% 0.28% 0.23% -0.10% 0.10% 0.30% 0.50% 0.70% 0.90% 1.10% 1.30% 1.50% -$500 $500 $1,500 $2,500 $3,500 $4,500 $5,500 $6,500 $7,500 $8,500 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Nonperforming Assets NPAs/Total Assets (D ol la rs in m ill io ns ) 13 | Allowance and NCOs Asset Quality Nonperforming Assets 1.29% 1.28% 1.28% 1.28% 1.27% 0.08% 0.10% 0.08% 0.07% -0.04% -0.30% -0.10% 0.10% 0.30% 0.50% 0.70% 0.90% 1.10% 1.30% 1.50% 1.10% 1.15% 1.20% 1.25% 1.30% 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Allowance/Loans NCOs/Average Loans Source: Company Documents; data as of 12/31/24


 
14 | Risk-Based Capital & Leverage Ratios Capital Tangible Book Value & Stock Price $29.28 $25.92 $27.14 $30.73 $33.31 $22.30 $23.07 $23.91 $23.38 $24.04 0.00 6.00 12.00 18.00 24.00 30.00 36.00 0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 Stock price Tangible Book Value 1.3X 1.1X 1.1X 1.3X 1.4X 9.20% 9.39% 9.54% 9.36% 9.84% 14.29% 14.42% 14.50% 14.18% 14.73% 8.99% 8.79% 8.72% 8.64% 8.67% 7.0% 9.0% 11.0% 13.0% 15.0% 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24 CET1/Tier 1 Capital Total Capital Leverage Other Capital Ratios Q423 Q124 Q224 Q324 Q424 Total Equity to Total Assets 8.79% 8.88% 8.97% 9.55% 9.82% Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Assets 8.12% 8.23% 8.34% 8.25% 8.47% Cash Dividend per Common Share $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 Source: Company Documents; data as of 12/31/24


 
$704 $840 $1,030 $1,250 $1,587 $1,885 $2,227 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 $776 $951 $1,140 $1,556 $1,721 $2,018 $2,411 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 $888 $1,095 $1,333 $1,783 $2,045 $2,447 $2,849 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Total Deposits ($M) Total Loans ($M) $7.7 $5.6 $12.1 $18.6 $27.1 $32.0 $34.9 $0.81 $1.18 $1.56 $2.23 $3.02 $3.53 $3.67 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 $20.0 $25.0 $30.0 $35.0 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 Net Income Diluted EPS 15 | Growth History Total Assets ($M) Net Income ($M) Source: Company Documents; data as of 12/31/24


 
16 | Building Shareholder Value Maintain focus on strong, profitable organic growth without compromising our credit quality Further develop and grow our core deposit franchise Expand into new markets by hiring commercial bankers Focus on high growth markets and further expand our Atlanta franchise Evaluate strategic acquisition opportunities Prudently manage capital between balance sheet growth and return to shareholders Our Strategic Focus


 
Appendix 17 |


 
18 | Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliations Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Net income $ 11,198 $ 7,353 $ 8,896 $ 34,868 $ 31,952 Add: One-time retirement related expenses — — — — 1,571 Add: Professional fees related to ERC 236 — — 236 — Add: Wire fraud loss — — — 1,155 — Add: Merger-related expenses — 1,511 — 1,511 — Add: Net OREO loss (gain) 3 — (154) — (156) Less: Employee retention credit 1,154 — — 1,162 — Less: Fee received on early loan payoff — — 1,863 — 1,863 Less: Net gain on securities 25 75 98 108 555 Less: Tax effect (226) 114 (508) 161 (241) Core net income $ 10,484 $ 8,675 $ 7,289 $ 36,339 $ 31,190 Average assets $ 2,875,981 $ 2,777,215 $ 2,303,398 $ 2,664,353 $ 2,211,742 Core return on average assets 1.45 % 1.24 % 1.26 % 1.36 % 1.41 %


 
19 | Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliations Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Net income $ 11,198 $ 7,353 $ 8,896 $ 34,868 $ 31,952 Add: One-time retirement related expenses — — — — 1,571 Add: Professional fees related to ERC 236 — — 236 — Add: Wire fraud loss — — — 1,155 — Add: Merger-related expenses — 1,511 — 1,511 — Add: Net OREO loss (gain) 3 — (154) — (156) Add: Provision 72 2,583 2,579 4,957 6,090 Less: Employee retention credit 1,154 — — 1,162 — Less: Fee received on early loan payoff — — 1,863 — 1,863 Less: Net gain on securities 25 75 98 108 555 Add: Income taxes 3,696 2,380 2,330 10,724 9,068 Pretax pre-provision core net income $ 14,026 $ 13,752 $ 11,690 $ 52,181 $ 46,107 Average assets $ 2,875,981 $ 2,777,215 $ 2,303,398 $ 2,664,353 $ 2,211,742 Pretax pre-provision core return on average assets 1.94 % 1.97 % 2.01 % 1.96 % 2.08 %


 
20 | Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliations 1. Assumes a 24.0% tax rate Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Net interest income $ 25,050 $ 24,246 $ 20,404 $ 91,707 $ 80,112 Add: Fully-taxable equivalent adjustments(1) 66 75 99 288 312 Net interest income - FTE $ 25,116 $ 24,321 $ 20,503 $ 91,995 $ 80,424 Net interest margin 3.66 % 3.65 % 3.69 % 3.61 % 3.81 % Effect of fully-taxable equivalent adjustments(1) 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.01 % Net interest margin - FTE 3.67 % 3.66 % 3.71 % 3.63 % 3.82 % Total stockholders' equity $ 279,889 $ 271,370 $ 214,964 $ 279,889 $ 214,964 Less: Intangible assets 42,115 40,318 17,761 42,115 17,761 Tangible common equity $ 237,774 $ 231,052 $ 197,203 $ 237,774 $ 197,203


 
21 | Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliations Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Core net income $ 10,484 $ 8,675 $ 7,289 $ 36,339 $ 31,190 Diluted weighted average shares outstanding 10,061,735 9,725,884 9,021,358 9,503,994 9,038,004 Diluted core earnings per share $ 1.04 $ 0.89 $ 0.81 $ 3.82 $ 3.45 Common shares outstanding at year or period end 9,889,260 9,882,350 8,841,349 9,889,260 8,841,349 Tangible book value per share $ 24.04 $ 23.38 $ 22.30 $ 24.04 $ 22.30 Total assets at end of period $ 2,849,264 $ 2,841,440 $ 2,446,663 $ 2,849,264 $ 2,446,663 Less: Intangible assets 42,115 40,318 17,761 42,115 17,761 Adjusted assets at end of period $ 2,807,149 $ 2,801,122 $ 2,428,902 $ 2,807,149 $ 2,428,902 Tangible common equity to tangible assets 8.47 % 8.25 % 8.12 % 8.47 % 8.12 % Total average shareholders equity $ 276,250 $ 246,081 $ 207,324 $ 242,224 $ 197,680 Less: Average intangible assets 40,177 26,884 17,809 25,653 17,932 Average tangible common equity $ 236,073 $ 219,197 $ 189,515 $ 216,571 $ 179,748 Net income to common shareholders $ 11,198 $ 7,353 $ 8,896 $ 34,868 $ 31,952 Return on average tangible common equity 18.87 % 13.35 % 18.62 % 16.10 % 17.78 % Average tangible common equity $ 236,073 $ 219,197 $ 189,515 $ 216,571 $ 179,748 Core net income $ 10,484 $ 8,675 $ 7,289 $ 36,339 $ 31,190 Core return on average tangible common it 17.67 % 15.74 % 15.26 % 16.78 % 17.35 %


 
22 | Non-GAAP Financial Measures Reconciliations Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023 December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023 Net interest income $ 25,050 $ 24,246 $ 20,404 $ 91,707 $ 80,112 Add: Noninterest income 2,990 1,757 3,118 7,390 8,874 Less: Employee retention credit 1,154 — — 1,162 — Less: Fee received on early loan payoff — — 1,863 — 1,863 Less: Net gain on securities 25 75 98 108 555 Operating revenue $ 26,861 $ 25,928 $ 21,561 $ 97,827 $ 86,568 Expenses: Total noninterest expense $ 13,074 $ 13,687 $ 9,717 $ 48,548 $ 41,876 Less: One-time retirement related expenses — — — — 1,571 Less: Professional fees related to ERC 236 — — 236 — Less: Wire fraud loss — — — 1,155 — Less: Merger-related expenses — 1,511 — 1,511 — Less: Net OREO loss (gain) 3 — (154) — (156) Less: Loss on sale of branches — — — — — Adjusted noninterest expenses $ 12,835 $ 12,176 $ 9,871 $ 45,646 $ 40,461 Core efficiency ratio 47.78 % 46.96 % 45.78 % 46.66 % 46.74 %